---
title: "Cardinal Health: Business Model"
description: "Cardinal Health revenue by business segment and geography from its fiscal 2025 Form 10-K, with each part's share, growth and profitability explained."
canonical: https://www.getswoopr.com/stocks/companies/cardinal-health/business-model/
source: "Swoopr Investment: https://www.getswoopr.com"
---

# Cardinal Health: Business Model & Revenue Engine



## Direct Answer

Cardinal Health reports revenue across 3 business segments in its fiscal 2025 Form 10-K. Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions is the largest, with $205 billion of revenue (92% of the total), followed by GMPD at $12.6 billion (6%). 99% of revenue came from the United States.

## How Does Cardinal Health Make Money?

Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions supplies 92% of revenue, so Cardinal Health's results move mostly with that one business; the others matter more for diversification than for the headline number. Between fiscal 2024 and 2025, All Other grew fastest (+19.3%) and Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions slowest (-2.6%), so the revenue mix tilts toward All Other while that gap lasts.

| Segment | FY2025 revenue | FY2024 revenue | Share of revenue | Change |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions | $205 billion | $210 billion | 91.9% | -2.6% |
| GMPD | $12.6 billion | $12.4 billion | 5.7% | 2.1% |
| All Other | $5.4 billion | $4.5 billion | 2.4% | 19.3% |

![Bar chart of Cardinal Health revenue by segment for fiscal 2025: Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions 91.9%, GMPD 5.7%, All Other 2.4%.](https://www.getswoopr.com/images/charts/cardinal-health-business-model-segment-mix.webp)
*Cardinal Health revenue by segment as a share of total revenue, from the table above. The largest is highlighted. Select the chart to open it full size.*

## Which Cardinal Health Segments Earn the Most?

| Segment | FY2025 segment operating income | Segment margin |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions | $2.3 billion | 1.1% |
| GMPD | $135 million | 1.1% |
| All Other | $516 million | 9.6% |

Segment operating income is the profit measure Cardinal Health reports to its chief operating decision maker for each segment. It usually leaves out corporate costs that are not allocated to a segment, so the segments usually add up to more than consolidated operating income, and margins are comparable within Cardinal Health more safely than against another company.

## Where Does Cardinal Health's Revenue Come From?

Regions follow the definitions in the filing; most companies assign revenue by customer location.

| Region | FY2025 revenue | FY2024 revenue | Share of revenue | Change |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| United States | $221 billion | $225 billion | 99.3% | -1.9% |
| Outside the United States | $1.7 billion | $1.7 billion | 0.7% | -0.7% |

## What the Segment Figures Do Not Show

The rows above add up to 100% of Cardinal Health's reported revenue for fiscal 2025; the difference is intersegment eliminations, corporate revenue or items the company reports outside its segments. Segment definitions are management's choice and change when a company reorganizes, in which case it restates prior years in the next filing, so a multi-year comparison should use the figures from a single filing. Revenue shows where sales come from, not where profit or cash is earned: a small segment can carry most of the margin.

## Where These Numbers Come From

Every figure on this page is a value Cardinal Health reported in the segment note and revenue disclosures of its Form 10-K filed August 12, 2025 (accession 0000721371-25-000079), read from the SEC's Financial Statement Data Sets. The prior-year column is the comparative figure from that same filing, so it reflects any restatement for a change in segments. Category names are the company's own XBRL labels, lightly reformatted for reading.

Rows that only total other rows (for example a "Products" line beside the individual products) are left out so nothing is counted twice. This page is educational and describes reported history for fiscal 2025; it is not a forecast or a recommendation.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### What are Cardinal Health's business segments?

In its fiscal 2025 Form 10-K, Cardinal Health reports revenue for Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions, GMPD and All Other.

### Which part of Cardinal Health brings in the most revenue?

Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions, with $205 billion of revenue in fiscal 2025, or 92% of the total.

### How much of Cardinal Health's revenue comes from outside the United States?

1% in fiscal 2025, by the geographic breakdown Cardinal Health reports in its Form 10-K. Companies assign revenue to regions differently (customer location, shipping address or selling entity), so check the filing's definition before comparing companies.

## References

- [SEC EDGAR: CARDINAL HEALTH INC Form 10-K filed August 11, 2026](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/721371/000072137126000038/cah-20260630.htm)
- [SEC EDGAR: CARDINAL HEALTH INC annual and quarterly filings](https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=721371&type=10-K)
- [SEC: EDGAR application programming interfaces (XBRL frames and submissions data)](https://www.sec.gov/search-filings/edgar-application-programming-interfaces)
- [SEC: Financial Statement Data Sets](https://www.sec.gov/data-research/sec-markets-data/financial-statement-data-sets)

## Related Pages

- [Cardinal Health company dossier](https://www.getswoopr.com/stocks/companies/cardinal-health/)
- [Cardinal Health financial metrics](https://www.getswoopr.com/stocks/companies/cardinal-health/metrics/)
- [Cardinal Health financial risk indicators](https://www.getswoopr.com/stocks/companies/cardinal-health/risks/)
- [Cardinal Health peer comparison](https://www.getswoopr.com/stocks/companies/cardinal-health/competitors/)
- [Cardinal Health business model and revenue mix](https://www.getswoopr.com/stocks/companies/cardinal-health/business-model/)
- [Fundamental analysis guides](https://www.getswoopr.com/learn/fundamental-analysis/)





**[Swoopr Editorial Team](https://www.getswoopr.com/authors/swoopr-editorial-team/)**



Swoopr's editorial team produces independent investment education content reviewed for accuracy and clarity. We do not provide personalized financial advice. See our [editorial policy](https://www.getswoopr.com/legal/editorial-policy/) and [corrections policy](https://www.getswoopr.com/legal/corrections-policy/).
