--- title: "BNY Mellon: Risk & Monitoring Guide" description: "BNY Mellon financial risk indicators from its SEC filings (leverage, liquidity, interest coverage, debt load) compared with peers, with its risk factors linked." canonical: https://www.getswoopr.com/stocks/companies/bny-mellon/risks/ source: "Swoopr Investment: https://www.getswoopr.com" --- # BNY Mellon: Risk & Monitoring Guide ## Direct Answer BNY Mellon's fiscal 2025 filings show liabilities equal 91% of assets. These figures measure financial risk only; the business risks BNY Mellon itself considers material are listed under Item 1A, Risk Factors, of its Form 10-K, most recently filed February 25, 2026. ## What Do BNY Mellon's Financial Risk Indicators Show? | Indicator (fiscal 2025) | BNY Mellon | Peer median (same SIC code) | What it measures | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Liabilities to assets | 91% | 89% | How much of the balance sheet is funded by obligations rather than equity. | | Current ratio | n/a | n/a | Short-term assets per dollar of obligations due within a year. | | Interest coverage | n/a | n/a | Operating income per dollar of interest expense. | | Long-term debt to operating cash flow | 4.7x | 1.4x | Years of operating cash flow it would take to repay long-term debt. | | Net debt | $26.8 billion | n/a | Long-term debt minus cash; negative means more cash than long-term debt. | The peer median uses 51 other companies in Swoopr's S&P 500 Equal Weight set that share the same SEC SIC code. A reading worse than the peer median is a prompt to read the filing, not a conclusion. ![Bar chart of BNY Mellon balance sheet at the end of fiscal 2025: total assets $472 billion, total liabilities $427 billion, shareholders' equity $44.3 billion, long-term debt $31.9 billion, cash and equivalents $5.1 billion.](https://www.getswoopr.com/images/charts/bny-mellon-risks-balance-sheet.webp) *BNY Mellon balance sheet items at the end of fiscal 2025, from the figures in the table above. Long-term debt is highlighted. Select the chart to open it full size.* ## Where Are BNY Mellon's Official Risk Factors? The risks BNY Mellon considers material are disclosed in Item 1A of its Form 10-K, most recently [filed February 25, 2026](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1390777/000139077726000033/bk-20251231.htm). Read them with three questions in mind: which risks are specific to this company rather than generic, which have changed since the prior year's filing, and which connect to the figures above (a refinancing risk matters more when interest coverage is thin). ## Where These Numbers Come From Every figure on this page is a value BNY Mellon reported in its own SEC filings, read from the SEC's XBRL data (accession 0001390777-26-000033 for fiscal year 2025). Ratios are computed from those reported values. Figures were retrieved on October 12, 2026; a later amendment or a new annual report can change them, and the filing itself always takes precedence over this summary. Each fiscal year is labeled by the calendar year in which it ended, so a company that names the same period differently in its own filings (many retailers whose year ends in January) may use another label. A year is left out of the table when the SEC data set holds no value for it. A figure shown as "Not reported" means the company did not file a value under the standard tag Swoopr reads, not that the amount was zero. This page is educational and describes reported history only; it is not a forecast or a recommendation. ## Frequently Asked Questions ### Is BNY Mellon highly leveraged? At the end of fiscal 2025, BNY Mellon's total liabilities were 91% of total assets, against a peer median of 89%. Leverage that is normal for one industry (banks, utilities) can be high for another. ### Where are BNY Mellon's official risk factors? In Item 1A, Risk Factors, of its annual report on Form 10-K, most recently filed with the SEC on February 25, 2026. The company lists the risks it considers material there; the measures on this page only quantify the financial side. ### Can BNY Mellon pay its interest? BNY Mellon did not report interest expense under the standard tags for fiscal 2025, so interest coverage is not computed here; its income statement and debt footnote show the details. ## References - [SEC EDGAR: Bank of New York Mellon Corp Form 10-K filed February 25, 2026](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1390777/000139077726000033/bk-20251231.htm) - [SEC EDGAR: Bank of New York Mellon Corp annual and quarterly filings](https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=1390777&type=10-K) - [SEC: EDGAR application programming interfaces (XBRL frames and submissions data)](https://www.sec.gov/search-filings/edgar-application-programming-interfaces) ## Related Pages - [BNY Mellon company dossier](https://www.getswoopr.com/stocks/companies/bny-mellon/) - [BNY Mellon financial metrics](https://www.getswoopr.com/stocks/companies/bny-mellon/metrics/) - [BNY Mellon financial risk indicators](https://www.getswoopr.com/stocks/companies/bny-mellon/risks/) - [BNY Mellon peer comparison](https://www.getswoopr.com/stocks/companies/bny-mellon/competitors/) - [BNY Mellon business model and revenue mix](https://www.getswoopr.com/stocks/companies/bny-mellon/business-model/) - [Fundamental analysis guides](https://www.getswoopr.com/learn/fundamental-analysis/) **[Swoopr Editorial Team](https://www.getswoopr.com/authors/swoopr-editorial-team/)** Swoopr's editorial team produces independent investment education content reviewed for accuracy and clarity. We do not provide personalized financial advice. See our [editorial policy](https://www.getswoopr.com/legal/editorial-policy/) and [corrections policy](https://www.getswoopr.com/legal/corrections-policy/).